Traditional Ecological Knowledge

Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) refers to the deep understanding that Indigenous peoples have of their local ecosystems, developed over thousands of years through direct interaction with the land. For California’s First People, TEK encompasses practices related to the sustainable management of natural resources, such as controlled burns, seasonal harvesting, and the protection of critical habitats. These methods are rooted in a respectful relationship with nature, recognizing the interconnectedness of all living things.

TEK is crucial not only for maintaining cultural traditions and ways of life but also for environmental stewardship. As modern conservation efforts increasingly embrace Indigenous practices, TEK offers valuable insights for restoring ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity, and addressing climate change challenges. For the First People of California, it is a living knowledge system that ensures the health of the land, water, and species for future generations.